GROUP PROFILE
September 2026
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 2 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com21COMPANY
HIGHLIGHTSCLEAR MARKET
LEADERSHIP
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 3 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com3 Kruso Kapital S.p.A.isanItalian financial services company active inthe pawn credit and auction house sector, listed ontheEuronext Milan .
34 branches across Italy, Greece and Portugal Profitable and anticyclical service Pan-European leader in the pawn credit business
for valuables
Multichannel and digitalized
operating model
A PAN -EUROPEAN LEADER IN THE PAWN CREDIT BUSINESS
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 4 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com4
PisaFirenze
NapoliRomaTorinoBrescia
Milano
RiminiParma
Civitavecchia
PalermoMestre
LivornoAsti
Sanremo
Porto (Formosa)
Athens (2)Braga
BejaEvora
Setùbal Porto (Marques)
SantarémLisbon (Amadora,
Corroios ,
Moscavide ,
Loures , Cacém ,
Martim Moniz,
Alvalade, Mem
Martins, Morais
Soares)
INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE AND GROUP STRUCTURE
GreeceAuction
House*100% 100%
Italy
Portugal100% brand
*Kruso Art (brand of Art -Rite S.r.l. auction house) does not fall within the regulatory perimeter 85.7 % 0.3% 14.0%% Total
Customer LoansGenova
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 5 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com5
Enlarge TAM
Facilitate
pawnbroking
process
Gain cost
efficiencies END -TO-END DIGITALIZATION OF THE
PAWNBROKING PROCESS
First blockchain -
based pawnbroking
process via NFT
28.15%
digital renewal~31k
registered users~ €36 MN awarded ~ 32,240 online bids 99% of total bids
are online
~19k
registered users~78%
average awarded from online bidsONLINE AUCTION BIDS Notes: Information as of December 31, 2025; the two APPs are only available in ItalyDRIVING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAWNBROKING
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 6 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com62MARKET &
BUSINESS MODEL
LOW -RISK MODEL
WITH ACCESSIBLE
CREDIT
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 7 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com7
IDENTIFICATION
•ID + Tax Code
•World Check
•Gianos 3DASSESSMENT
•In-house appraiser
•Weight + Quality •Loan To Value ≤ 80% •Insurance and contract details recorded in the
systemAPPROVAL
•≤ €25k: Appraiser
•€25k<€X< €100k:
Management
• >100k: BoDSAFEKEEPING
•Insured Vault
•Security
systems/procedures
approved by the
Insurance company
•Numbered Security BagsRENEWAL / REDEMPTION •Branch or App ( only in Italy) after paying due
interest /commissions
•Max 3 yearsAUCTION •From day 1/31/91 •90% via App in Italy •Surplus refunded to customers/ partially to
the StatePAWN PROCESS OVERVIEW
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 8 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com8 1 2 3
4SECURED AGAINST HIGH VALUE ASSETS
(92% gold, 7% branded watches, 1% diamonds)
SMALL -SUM (~€1,600 ), FLEXIBLE (1, 3, 6 months ) AND
EASY TO OBTAIN (around 30 minutes )
LOW-RISK LENDING BUSINESS
(LTV ~80%)
NO CREDIT CHECK NEEDED: ACCESSIBLE TO EVERYONE
(between 5 -8% of goods going to auction)
5 92 –95% OF TOTAL CONTRACT REDEMPTIONSASSET ARE ALWAYS UNDER CONTROL AND INSURED –
NO RISK OF DETERIORATION OR THEFT
NO LENDING AGAINST ELECTRONIC ASSETS
(or any other perishable asset)
SHORT TERM LOAN -RISK IS LIMITED
(average contract duration is 2 -6 months)
NO EXPOSURE TO CONSUMERS,
LENDING IS AGAINST THE ASSET and SAME CONDITIONS
(applied to everyone)
A NEAR RISK FREE BUSINESS MODEL
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 9 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com9
16.0%
3.0%
34.0%47.0%
(1)LTV based on goods market value.The total market value of the pawn credit sector in Italy is estimated at around €800 million . Smaller players are currently facing challenging market conditions, primarily due to the high cost of funding, increasing compliance -related expenses, and limited capacity to follow go ld price increase.
Wine
*the chart on the left represents the market share on Market OTS of 2024➢Third Market Player ➢30+ players of various sizes➢Kruso Kapital OUTSTANDING IN ITALY TREND & MARKET OVERVIEW
MARKET OVERVIEW €/m
➢First Market PlayerKK OUTSTANDING IN ITALY
112.9115.6123.5125.5134.2
1H24 FY24 1H25 FY25 1H26
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 10 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com10
Unemployed ;
19%
Pensioners ;
19%
Private companies
employees ; 18%Autonomous
professionals ;
16%Public companies
employees ; 15%Enterpreneurs ;
13%Customers are segmented into various target groups, predominantly male, ranging from entrepreneurs to unemployed individuals. Since the company’s inception, the average customer age has been around 56. Since the business started in 2017, the share of foreign clients has increased from approximately 12% to around 21%.
57
5657
56
5556
until 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025AVERAGE CUSTOMER AGE -ITALY
11%14%16%18%21%21%
fino al 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025FOREIGN CUSTOMERS ON TOTAL OTS -ITALYA WIDE DIVERSIFIED CUSTOMER BASE
until 20202020
2020
Portugal: Average customer age 50 years and foreign weight on overall customers is 7%CUSTOMERS
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 11 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com113GROWTH
STRATEGY
CLEAR GROWTH
STRATEGY:
BUSINESS PLAN
2026/2028
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 12 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com12 Strong organic growth supported also by new branch openings M&A and potential partnerships not included in the business plan but retained as strategic options
ITALY
Growth supported by acquisition of new
loan portfolios
Opening of one new branch GREECE Opening of two new branchesPORTUGAL Opening of four new branches Consolidated growth of customer loans: CAGR 2025/2028: +9.9% Progressive diversification of funding sources The cost of funding is expected to increase in line with market rates, with efficiency gains expected to stabilize the cost base during 2026 -2028BUSINESS PLAN 2026 -2028 DRIVERS 24 June 2026: opening of the new Pireo branch in Athens5 June 2026: acquisition of a new loan portfolio and opening of the new branch in Genova2 new openings expected in 2026 , with the lease agreement for one of them being already executed on 16 April 2026
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 13 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com13 2026: € 173 m
* At consolidated level2026 GUIDANCE
CUSTOMER LOANS
2026: € 37 mTOTAL INCOME
For 2026, Total income is expected to increase by 3.2% to €36.9 million , compared with €35.8 million recorded in 2025Loans grew by 12% YoY to approximately €173.5 million , despite the higher funding costs resulting from the planned exit from the Banking Group
2026: 73.2%COST/INCOME
The Cost/ Income ratio is expected to increase from 61.2% in 2025 to 73.2% in 2026
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 14 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com14 2028: € 206 m
CAGR 25/28: +9.9%2028: € 4 3.7 m
CAGR 25/28: +6.9%
2028: ~ 62%CUSTOMER LOANS TOTAL INCOME
COST / INCOMETotal Capital Ratio
(TCR)*
* At consolidated levelexpected to remain ≥400 bps on average above the current 8% regulatory minimum under
CRR3BUSINESS PLAN 2026 -2028 TARGET
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 15 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com154KEY
FINANCIALS
H1 2026
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 16 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com16
TOTAL INCOME
17.318.5
Operating costs10.6 11.6
61.3%62.8%
C/I RatioH1 2025 H1 2026CUSTOMER LOANS
170.0
31/12/202 5 30/06/2026155.1
TOTAL CAPITAL RATIO
17.6%
31/12/202 5 30/06/202616.9%NET INCOME
4.4
H1 2025 H1 20264.4
Notes:1) Estimates applying CRR3, not yet due for financial intermediaries1€/m €/m
€/mKEY FINANCIAL METRICS AND BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 17 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com17▪Net interest income increased by21.7%YoY,mainly supported bytheconsistent growth YoY ininterest income ,in particular inPortugal (+44%).
▪Netfeeand commission income essentially inlinewith the prior year, despite the lower contribution from pawn loan auctions inItaly, partly due tothelower number ofauctions compared tothesame period lastyear (#29in1H26vs.#40in 1H25).
▪Total Income increased by7.0%YoY (€18.5million vs.€17.3 million asof30June 2025 ).
▪Operating costs :€11.6million (€10.6million asof30June 2025 )increased by9.8%YoY, driven byhigher other administrative expenses, mainly driven bynon-recurring costs for€1.6million related totheuplisting ontheEXM market, which arelargely refunded under theline-item other operating expense/income .
▪Netprofit :€4.4million, inlinewiththeresult in2025 despite the higher non-recurring costs .Income Statement –H1 2026€/000 30.06.2026 30.06.2025 % change 10,369 8,988 15.4% (2,315) (2,372) -2.4% 8,054 6,616 21.7% 10,701 10,727 -0.2% (261) (125) >100% 10,440 10,602 -1.5% (11) 56 n.a.
18,483 17,274 7.0% (103) (74) 39.2% 18,380 17,200 6.9% (5,540) (4,704) 17.8% (6,683) (4,659) 43.4% (799) (712) 12.2% (698) (645) 8.2% 2,107 139 >100% (11,613) (10,581) 9.8%
- 190 n.a 6,767 6,809 -0.6% (2,389) (2,418) -1.2% 4,378 4,391 -0.3% Interest and similar income Interest and similar expenses Net interest income Other administrative expensesFee and commission income Net impariment losses on property and equipment Pre-tax profit from continuing operationsOther operating income
Operating costs
Gains (losses) on equity investmentsNet impairment losses on intangible assetsFee and commission expenses Net fee and commission income Net result of other financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
Total Income
Net impariment losses/gains Net financial income
Personnel expenses
Income taxes
Profit for the year
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 18 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com18 8.549 8.463 1,0% 170.502 155.161 9,9% 532 103 >100% 169.970 155.058 9,6% 4.537 4.215 7,6% 43.161 43.416 -0,6% 40.070 40.070 n.a.
863 618 39,6% 5.411 3.129 72,9% 233.023 215.002 8,4% 149.498 134.688 11,0% 134.500 134.688 -0,1% b) securities issued 14.998 - n.a.
5.646 6.726 -16,1% 3.787 5.602 -32,4% 9.498 8.079 17,6% 886 848 4,5% 1.081 805 34,3% 58.249 49.478 17,7% 4.378 8.776 -50,1% 233.023 215.002 8,4% Total liabilities and equityTotal Assets Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
a) liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Tax liabilities
Other liabilities
Post-employment benefits
Provision for risks and charges Share capital, share premium, reserves, valuation shares Profit for the year% change Cash and cash equivalents Financial asses measured at amortised cost a) loans and receivables with banks Other assets30.06.2026 31.12.2025 b) loans and receivables with customers Property and equipment
Intangible assets
of which: goodwill
Tax assets
▪Total assets of€233.0million increased by8.4%vs.31December 2025 (€215.0million), mainly driven bycustomer loans of€170.0million (+9.6% vs.€155.1million), largely related topawn loans, andgoodwill, stable at €40.1million .
▪Intangible assets amounted to€43.2million, slightly down from €43.4 million atyear-end, while “other assets” rose significantly to€5.4million (vs.€3.1million asof31December 2025 ),mainly reflecting period -related operating dynamics .
▪Financial liabilities measured atamortized cost amounted to€149.5 million, up11.0%vs.€134.7million asof31December 2025 mainly due to the €15 million bond issuance in Q2 2026 +increased to €20 million in July ).
▪Shareholders’ equity asof30June 2026 amounted to€62.6million, up from €58.2million asof31December 2025 .Balance Sheet –H1 2026€/000
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 19 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com195KEY
TAKEAWAYS
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 20 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com20
KEY TAKEAWAYS
STRONG MARKET GROWTH 2
CREDIT ACCESSIBLE TOEVERYONE 3LOW RISK BUSINESS MODEL 4
GROWTH AND HIGH RETURNS 5
CLEAR VISION AND FUTURE STRATEGY61•Reliable and trusted player regulated by Bank of Italy •#2 market player in Italy [#34k customers] and in Portugal
[#7k customers]
•Credit tightening reduces access to traditional banking
solutions
•Growing need for small -sum and short -term loans •Supporting circular economy on high value assets •Sustainable finance: majority of loans are redeemed (~5-8% goes to the auction)CLEAR MARKET LEADERSHIP •Collateral of gold (90%), watches and jewels •Short terms exposure •Appraisers are liable for the value provided to goods •High entry barriers •Fixed costs base provides scalability and operational
leverage
•Growth in the pawn loans book (outstanding) underpins
future earnings
•Good track records since listed •Consolidating its presence in current markets
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 21 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com21APPENDIX
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 22 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com22
EURONEXT MILAN UPLISTING & FREE FLOAT ENHANCEMENT
Roadmap
•New EXM -compliant bylaws •Share split 1:98 effective on 11 May 2026
•Governance alignment
•Execution: 22 June 2026POSITIONING & GOVERNANCE
Market Context
•Tender offer by Banca CF+ S.p.A.
on Banca Sistema S.p.A.
•FY2025 results factored into transaction setup
Outcome
•Enlarged Free float to 35 %/40% •Improved stock liquidity •Enhanced investor base quality •Better market positioningOn 22 June, 2026, Kruso Kapital completed his journey towards the uplisting to the EXM market
19.2%
15.2%
9.9%
9.1%5.1%5.2%4.9%31.5%
Garbfin S.r.l (Gianluca Garbi) Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Alessandria
Fondazione Pisa
Fondazione Sicilia
Trium Capital LLP
Banca CF+
MarketSHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE
Last update based on available information - 24/07/2026
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 23 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com23KRUSO KAPITAL FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
€BY THE NUMBERS
FY 2025
€ 35.8m
+44.9% YoY
TOTAL INCOME € 155.1m
+7.8% YoY
TOTAL LOANS
89.8%
Adj. ROTE€ 8.8m
+95% YoY
NET PROFIT
29.7%
+770 bps YoY
TCR59.7%
-770 bps YoY
Adj. COST INCOME
87.0%*
0.3%
85.7% 0.3% 14.0% 12.7% *included Auction House 1.5%
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 24 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com24
40.543
N. OF CLIENTS93.452
CONTRACTS
€ 1.600
AVERAGE TICKET
~ 40.500
ONLINE BIDS
KRUSO KAPITAL BY NUMBERS
FY 2025BY THE NUMBERS
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 25 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com25
STRONG GROWTH BOTH ORGANIC AND THROUGH ACQUISITIONS
9.219.424.735.8
FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25Total Income €/m 2023 2024 2025
Full contribution
from acquired
businesses•IPO on EGM
•Portfolio
acquisition from
Gens Aura
•Acquisition of
CEP (Portugal)Portfolio
acquisition from
Banco BPM
*
*Pro-forma data
© 2011 Banca SISTEMA 26 © 2026 Kruso Kapital S.p.A. krusokapital.com26 IR
CONTACTS
CFO & Investor Relations Carlo Di Pierro
E-mail: carlo.dipierro@krusokapital.com
Investor Relations – CDR Communication
Vincenza Colucci
E-mail: vincenza.colucci@cdr -communication.it
Luca Gentili
E-mail: luca.gentili@cdr -communication.it