Wildfires up 57% across Europe in four years

Statement by WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge

MAP 1 (above)

MAP 2 (above)

Copenhagen, 24 July 2026

**BOTH MAPS AVAILABLE TO DOWNLOAD AT THE END OF THIS MESSAGE**

New data reveals a sharp rise in wildfires across parts of the WHO European Region between January and July this year. Portugal and Spain have seen reported wildfires increase by more than 100% compared with the same period in 2025 (MAP 1). 

Last year, wildfires burnt through 2.2 million hectares of the Region, up from 1.4 million hectares in 2022 – a 57% increase in just four years (MAP 2).

Behind these numbers are real people and communities.

Wildfires destroy homes and livelihoods, force evacuations, and place enormous pressure on emergency services and health systems. Tragically, they also claim lives.

The health impacts extend far beyond the flames.

Smoke can travel long distances, worsening heart and respiratory conditions and affecting mental health, particularly among older people, children, pregnant women and those with chronic diseases. Fires can also disrupt access to healthcare and other public services.

People living in or travelling through affected areas should follow official advice, move away from active fires when it is safe, avoid unnecessary travel, and wear a well-fitting protective mask if they must go outdoors near wildfire smoke. Anyone experiencing difficulty breathing or chest pain should seek medical help.

Governments can protect people by providing timely wildfire, weather and air-quality alerts, clear health advice, and accessible primary and emergency care. Those most at risk also need access to clean-air and cooling spaces, helplines and targeted support.

As climate change drives a warming world, we need to prepare for more frequent and intense wildfires.

At WHO/Europe, we're working with countries to assess risks, plan for emergencies, develop guidance to protect people from smoke and extreme heat, and make health services and facilities more resilient.

ENDS

WHO public health advice during wildfires

Contacts:

Bhanu Bhatnagar, bbhatnagar@who.int 

Sarah Tyler, tylers@who.int