Barnes & Noble Education Reports Fiscal 2027 First Quarter Financial Results

Quarterly Results Reflect Improved Profitability, First Day® Complete Growth and Continued Balance Sheet Progress

Net Income (Loss) Improves 29% and Adjusted EBITDA Improves 19% Year-Over-Year

Fall 2026 First Day® Complete Expected to Reach More Than 1.43 Million Students, 26% More than Fall 2025

Company Reiterates Fiscal 2027 Outlook

FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Sept. 08, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED) ("Barnes & Noble Education," “BNED,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), a leading solutions provider for the education industry, today reported financial results for the fiscal first quarter ended August 1, 2026.

During the first quarter, the Company delivered year-over-year improvement across its key operating and financial measures, including revenue, comparable store sales, BNC First Day® revenue, net income (loss), and Adjusted EBITDA, while further strengthening its balance sheet. Barnes & Noble Education’s business is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales and operating profit typically realized during the second and third fiscal quarters, reflecting the fall and spring academic terms.

“We began fiscal 2027 on plan, with continued momentum across the business and year-over-year improvement across each of our key operating and financial measures,” commented Jonathan Shar, Chief Executive Officer. “These results reflect the continued progress of our strategy and the disciplined execution of our teams.”

“Importantly, the momentum in First Day® Complete continues to build as more institutions recognize the value of improving the affordability, access and convenience of course materials for their students,” continued Shar. “We are excited about the continued growth of First Day® Complete this fall and the opportunity to deepen our partnerships with colleges and universities and demonstrate our ability to deliver solutions that support their broader institutional priorities.”

Mr. Shar continued, “As we enter the important fall semester, we are encouraged by the growth we are seeing in First Day® Complete and remain confident in our outlook for fiscal 2027. We are focused on translating that momentum into continued growth in profitability, stronger cash generation and further improvements in our balance sheet.”

Fiscal 2027 First Quarter Financial Results

Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 was $290.6 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 0.8%, compared with $288.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Gross comparable store sales increased by $10.7 million, or 3.7%, year-over-year. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by growth in BNC First Day® programs, partially offset by the impact of store closures, including exits from certain less profitable locations.

Revenue from BNC First Day® programs increased by $10.3 million, or 9.0%, year-over-year to $124.7 million.

Net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 was $12.9 million, a 29.3% improvement compared to a net loss of $18.3 million in the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDA improved by $2.2 million, or 18.9%, to a loss of $9.3 million from a loss of $11.5 million in the prior-year period.

Total debt at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2027 was $123.5 million, compared with $170.0 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026. The Company’s net working capital position remained strong with $236.8 million of positive working capital as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2027.

During the quarter, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share, which was paid on July 30, 2026 to shareholders of record on July 16, 2026.

First Day Complete Momentum

The Company continues to generate strong momentum in First Day® Complete, its institution-wide affordable access program. First Day® Complete will be offered across 263 campuses during the Fall 2026 academic term, reaching more than 1.43 million students*, approximately 26% more than in Fall 2025. Given the seasonality of the Company’s business and the timing of the academic calendar, the financial impact of this expanded Fall 2026 participation will be primarily reflected in the second and subsequent quarters of fiscal 2027.

_________________________

* Represents the undergraduate student population at institutions where First Day® Complete is offered, plus graduate student populations where the program is also offered. Student population data as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) as of January 2, 2026. The figure represents students eligible to participate in First Day® Complete.

The table below reflects the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable GAAP financial metric, Net loss, for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and the related prior period:

Adjusted EBITDA

	13 weeks ended
($ in thousands)	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Net loss	$	(12,914	)	$	(18,271	)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense		8,151			9,185
Interest expense, net		2,718			3,745
Income tax benefit		(7,062	)		(8,640	)
Other (income) expense, net		(1,298	)		(49	)
Stock-based compensation expense		1,084			2,536
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(9,321	)	$	(11,494	)

Outlook

Based on its first-quarter performance and current expectations, the Company is reiterating its prior fiscal 2027 outlook. The Company expects continued growth in revenues and is focused on driving operating leverage with disciplined expense management. The Company is targeting Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $85 million to $92 million and anticipates further significant improvements in net income profitability. The Company also sees opportunities to drive better capital efficiency, which should contribute to additional reductions in debt and interest expense. The Company anticipates approximately $20 million in capital expenditures and should be a normal cash taxpayer in fiscal 2027.

Earnings Calls

Following our Investor Day in June, we are continuing to expand our investor engagement activities. As indicated in our fiscal 2026 year-end earnings release, the Company will host earnings conference calls following its fiscal 2027 second quarter and full-year earnings results. With the second quarter following the important back-to-school season and our full-year results coinciding with the conclusion of the academic year, we believe these periods provide the most meaningful opportunities to update investors on our performance, progress against our strategic priorities and outlook for the business. Further details, including the exact date and time, will be announced in advance of each call.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information —Adjusted EBITDA

To supplement the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses the financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure under Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regulations. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) interest expense, net (3) income taxes, (4) stock compensation, and (5) certain other non-cash or non-recurring items, and other adjustments permitted under our credit agreement.

Adjusted EBITDA has been reconciled to the most comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, consolidated net income (loss). All of the items included in the reconciliation are either (i) non-cash items or (ii) items that management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is not intended as a substitute for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company’s use of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from similarly named measures used by other companies, limiting its usefulness for comparison purposes.

We review Adjusted EBITDA as an internal measure to evaluate our performance at a consolidated level to manage our operations. We believe that this measure is a useful performance measure which is used by us to facilitate a comparison of our on-going operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides for a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as it excludes certain items that management believes do not reflect the ordinary performance of our operations in a particular period. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA at a consolidated level as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors useful and important information regarding our operating results, in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance.

The Company urges investors to carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 2026. We do not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial metrics, because reconciling information is not available without an unreasonable effort, such as attempting to make assumptions that cannot reasonably be made on a forward-looking basis to determine the corresponding GAAP metric.

ABOUT BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC.

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. (NYSE: BNED) is a leading solutions provider for the education industry, driving affordability, access and achievement at hundreds of academic institutions nationwide and ensuring millions of students are equipped for success in the classroom and beyond. Through its family of brands, BNED offers campus retail services and academic solutions, wholesale capabilities and more. BNED is a company serving all who work to elevate their lives through education, supporting students, faculty and institutions as they make tomorrow a better and smarter world. For more information, visit www.bned.com.

Media & Investor Contact:
Greg McKinley / Rob Fink
FNK IR
BNED@fnkir.com
952-393-4255 / 646-809-4048

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and information relating to us and our business that are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management. When used in this communication, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “forecasts,” “projections,” “continue to,” “committed to,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, and such statements include but are not limited to those related to continued acceleration in demand for our BNC First Day® offerings, expected enrollment in our First Day® Complete program, continued expansion of our new offerings, expansion of institutional partnerships, future opportunities to accelerate profitable growth, generate strong cash flow, strategic and operational objectives, expected trends in financial results, including those related to seasonality, continued expense discipline and improved capital efficiency, margin improvement, and Adjusted EBITDA guidance. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to: the amount of our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants contained in our credit agreement; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity levels to support ongoing inventory purchases and related vendor payments in a timely manner; slower than anticipated pace of adoption of our BNC First Day® equitable and inclusive access course material models; our dependency on strategic service provider relationships and the potential for adverse operational and financial changes to these strategic service provider relationships; non-renewal of our managed bookstore, physical and/or online store contracts; general competitive conditions; a decline in college enrollment or decreased funding available for students; technological changes, including the adoption of artificial intelligence technologies for educational content; disruptions to our information technology systems, infrastructure, data, supplier systems, and customer ordering and payment systems due to computer malware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks; disruption of or interference with third party service providers and our own proprietary technology; and changes in applicable domestic and international laws, rules or regulations or changes in enforcement practices, including, without limitation, U.S. tax reform, changes in tax rates, tariffs, import and export control laws and regulations, changes to consumer data privacy rights legislation, as well as related guidance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In addition, the declaration of any future dividends will be subject to further review and approval by the Board in accordance with applicable law. The Board reserves the right to adjust or withdraw any quarterly dividend in future periods as it reviews our capital allocation strategy from time-to-time and ensures compliance with any applicable restrictions, including those set forth in our credit agreement with our lenders.

For a more detailed discussion of these factors, and other factors that could cause actual results to vary materially, interested parties should review the risk factors listed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 2, 2026. Any forward-looking statements made by us in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we do not intend to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, except as required by law.


BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share data)

	13 weeks ended
	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Sales:
Product sales and other	$	276,859		$	274,179
Rental income		13,736			13,981
Total sales		290,595			288,160
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense):
Product and other cost of sales		226,783			225,363
Rental cost of sales		6,765			7,420
Total cost of sales		233,548			232,783
Gross profit		57,047			55,377
Selling and administrative expenses		67,316			67,861
Depreciation and amortization expense		8,151			9,185
Other (income) expense, net		(1,162	)		1,497
Operating loss		(17,258	)		(23,166	)
Interest expense, net		2,718			3,745
Loss before income taxes		(19,976	)		(26,911	)
Income tax expense		(7,062	)		(8,640	)
Net loss	$	(12,914	)	$	(18,271	)

Earnings per share - Basic and Diluted
Net loss attributable to BNED shareholders - basic	$	(0.37	)	$	(0.54	)
Net loss attributable to BNED shareholders - diluted	$	(0.37	)	$	(0.54	)

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic		34,531,798			34,053,847
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted		34,531,798			34,053,847

	13 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	August 1, 2026		August 2, 2025

Sales:
Product sales and other	95.3	%	95.1	%
Rental income	4.7	%	4.9	%
Total sales	100.0	%	100.0	%
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense):
Product and other cost of sales	81.9	%	82.2	%
Rental cost of sales	49.3	%	53.1	%
Total cost of sales	80.4	%	80.8	%
Gross profit	19.6	%	19.2	%
Selling and administrative expenses	23.2	%	23.5	%
Depreciation and amortization expense	2.8	%	3.2	%
Other (income) expense, net	(0.4)%		0.5	%
Operating loss	(5.9)%		(8.0)%
Interest expense, net	0.9	%	1.3	%
Loss before income taxes	(6.9)%		(9.3)%
Income tax expense	(2.4)%		(3.0)%
Net loss	(4.4)%		(6.3)%

(a)	Represents the percentage these costs bear to the related sales, instead of total sales.


BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share data)

	August 1, 2026			May 2, 2026
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,806		$	8,418
Accounts receivable, net		176,686			116,526
Merchandise inventories, net		366,296			298,347
Textbook rental inventories		5,844			27,035
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		37,237			34,137
Total current assets		593,869			484,463
Property and equipment, net		33,648			34,123
Operating lease right-of-use assets		148,920			145,594
Intangible assets, net		53,732			58,092
Deferred tax assets, net		149			—
Other noncurrent assets		16,411			17,625
Total assets	$	846,729		$	739,897
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	210,999		$	135,564
Accrued liabilities		78,887			80,990
Current operating lease liabilities		67,213			67,050
Total current liabilities		357,099			283,604
Long-term deferred taxes, net		—			—
Long-term operating lease liabilities		82,497			85,455
Other long-term liabilities		5,263			5,399
Long-term borrowings		123,500			71,000
Total liabilities		568,359			445,458
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none		—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000,000 shares; issued, 34,692,247 and 34,456,977 shares, respectively; outstanding, 34,685,810 and 34,429,710 shares, respectively		347			345
Additional paid-in-capital		1,009,192			1,012,349
Accumulated deficit		(708,613	)		(695,699	)
Treasury stock, at cost		(22,556	)		(22,556	)
Total stockholders' equity		278,370			294,439
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	846,729		$	739,897

BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data)

	13 weeks ended
	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(12,914	)	$	(18,271	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization expense		8,151			9,185
Amortization of deferred financing costs		916			916
Deferred taxes		(149	)		1,432
Stock-based compensation expense		1,084			2,536
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities		(6,121	)		4,711
Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities and other, net		110			788
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net:
Receivables, net		(60,160	)		(63,897	)
Merchandise inventories		(67,949	)		(101,003	)
Textbook rental inventories		21,191			17,549
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(9,077	)		(14,990	)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		72,049			93,441
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net		(43,946	)		(68,900	)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities		(52,869	)		(67,603	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(3,529	)		(3,736	)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities		(3,529	)		(3,736	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings		150,100			163,300
Repayments of borrowings		(97,600	)		(96,400	)
Dividends paid		(2,775	)		—
Payment of equity issuance costs		—			(1,900	)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities		49,725			65,000
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(6,673	)		(6,339	)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year		28,219			28,723
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	$	21,546		$	22,384

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest paid	$	1,664		$	2,927
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)	$	255		$	185


BARNES & NOBLE EDUCATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Non-GAAP Information (In thousands) (Unaudited)

	13 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Net loss	$	(12,914	)	$	(18,271	)
Reconciling items		(214	)		2,487
Adjusted Net loss	$	(13,128	)	$	(15,784	)

Reconciling items
Stock-based compensation expense		1,084			2,536
Other (income) expense, net		(1,298	)		(49	)
Reconciling items	$	(214	)	$	2,487

Adjusted EBITDA	13 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Net loss	$	(12,914	)	$	(18,271	)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization expense		8,151			9,185
Interest expense, net		2,718			3,745
Income tax benefit		(7,062	)		(8,640	)
Other (income) expense, net^(a)		(1,298	)		(49	)
Stock-based compensation expense		1,084			2,536
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(9,321	)	$	(11,494	)

(a)	Other (income) expense is exclusive of Investigation Costs of $0.1 million and $1.5 million as of the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2026 and August 2, 2025, respectively.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

	13 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	August 1, 2026			August 2, 2025
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(9,321	)	$	(11,494	)
Less:
Capital expenditures^(a)		3,529			3,736
Cash interest paid		1,664			2,927
Cash taxes (refund) paid, net		255			185
Adjusted Free Cash Flow	$	(14,769	)	$	(18,342	)

(a)	Purchases of property and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Our investing activities consist principally of capital expenditures for contractual capital investments associated with renewing existing contracts, new store construction, and enhancements to internal systems and our website. The following table provides the components of total purchases of property and equipment.

Capital Expenditures

	13 weeks ended
Dollars in thousands	August 1, 2026		August 2, 2025
Physical store capital expenditures	$	2,727	$	2,201
Product and system development		722		1,400
Other		80		135
Total Capital Expenditures	$	3,529	$	3,736

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information - Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

To supplement the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses the financial measures of Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") regulations. We define Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for certain reconciling items that are subtracted from or added to net income (loss). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (1) depreciation and amortization; (2) interest expense, net, (3) income taxes, (4) stock compensation, and (5) certain other non-cash or non-recurring items, and adjustments defined in the Company’s credit agreement. We define Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Cash Flows from Operating Activities less capital expenditures, cash interest and cash taxes.

These non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to the most comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP as follows: the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) to net income (loss); the reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income (loss); and the reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to Cash Flows from Operating Activities. All of the items included in the reconciliations are either (i) non-cash items or (ii) items that management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as substitutes for and should not be considered superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company's use of these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly named measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

We review these non-GAAP financial measures as internal measures to evaluate our performance at a consolidated level to manage our operations. We believe that these measures are useful performance measures which are used by us to facilitate a comparison of our on-going operating performance on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide for a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than measures under GAAP can provide alone, as they exclude certain items that management believes do not reflect the ordinary performance of our operations in a particular period. Our Board of Directors and management also use Adjusted EBITDA at a consolidated level as one of the primary methods for planning and forecasting expected performance, for evaluating on a quarterly and annual basis actual results against such expectations, and as a measure for performance incentive plans. We believe that the inclusion of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA results provides investors useful and important information regarding our operating results, in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements and assists investors in their understanding of our operating profitability and liquidity as we manage the business to maximize margin and cash flow.