NatWest Markets N.V.
Interim Results 2026
NatWest Markets N.V.
Results for the half year ended 30 June 2026
The first half of the year was marked by a more challenging operating environment, as geopolitical uncertainty, market volatility and renewed inflation concerns weighed on activity, leading issuers to defer transactions and resulting in a slowdown in Capital Markets issuance. Encouragingly, the latter part of Q2 saw a recovery in activity. Maintaining our focus on supporting clients effectively and converting emerging opportunities into sustainable growth, we capitalised on improving market momentum, securing notable wins and strengthening our pipeline across Europe.
As at the end of June 2026, NWM N.V. Group had delivered €13.5 billion towards the NatWest Group climate and transition finance (CTF) target to provide £200 billion in climate and transition finance(1) between 1 July 2025 and the end of 2030.
Supervisory Board update
In April 2026, Maarten Klessens stepped down as Interim Chair of the Supervisory Boards of NWM N.V. and RBSH N.V., and Thierry Roland was appointed as a member and Chair of both Supervisory Boards.
Capital guidance (2)
We retain the Capital guidance provided in the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
Financial review
Profit for the period was €48 million, compared with €61 million in H1 2025. The €13 million decrease was primarily driven by a higher tax charge, which increased by €13 million to €18 million in H1 2026, and a €10 million increase in operating expenses to €110 million. These impacts were partially offset by a €14 million increase in net interest income to €53 million in H1 2026.
Net interest income increased to €53 million, compared with €39 million in H1 2025. The increase was primarily driven by growth in the lending portfolio and funding book, which more than offset the impact of lower average interest rates in H1 2026 compared with H1 2025.
Non-interest income was €127 million in H1 2026, consistent with H1 2025. Net fees and commissions increased by €3 million to €124 million and primarily comprised transfer pricing income from NWM Plc of €76 million (H1 2025 - €81 million) and underwriting fees of €48 million (H1 2025 - €45 million). The €5 million decrease in transfer pricing income primarily reflected lower income from revenue share models. Income from trading activities was €22 million, compared with €25 million in H1 2025. Other operating income was a loss of €19 million, consistent with H1 2025, primarily reflecting fair value movements on structured deposits.
Operating expenses were €110 million, compared with €100 million in H1 2025. Staff costs remained unchanged at €49 million, while premises and equipment costs were stable at €3 million. Administrative expenses increased by €10 million to €57 million, reflecting higher cost recharges from NatWest Group companies. Depreciation and amortisation were €1 million, consistent with H1 2025.
Impairments were a net loss of €4 million in H1 2026, compared with nil in H1 2025.
Tax charge was €18 million, compared with €5 million in H1 2025. The increase in the tax charge was largely driven by the utilisation of deferred tax assets.
Total assets and total liabilities increased by €12.2 billion and €12.3 billion to €40.6 billion and €38.7 billion, respectively, as at 30 June 2026, compared with €28.5 billion and €26.4 billion at 31 December 2025.
Financial review
Capital and liquidity
Capital ratios and risk-weighted assets (RWAs) on the CRR transitional basis are set out below.
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Capital ratios (1) | % | % |
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) | 17.7 | 18.5 |
| Tier 1 | 20.8 | 21.7 |
| Total | 22.1 | 23.2 |
| Risk-weighted assets | €m | €m |
| Credit risk | 6,871 | 6,535 |
| Market risk (1) | 747 | 740 |
| Operational risk | 592 | 592 |
| Total RWAs | 8,210 | 7,867 |
| Liquidity | % | % |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) | 157 | 181 |
Condensed consolidated income statement
for the period ended 30 June 2026 (unaudited)
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Interest receivable | 183 | 163 |
| Interest payable | (130) | (124) |
| Net interest income | 53 | 39 |
| Fees and commissions receivable | 139 | 135 |
| Fees and commissions payable | (15) | (14) |
| Income from trading activities | 22 | 25 |
| Other operating income | (19) | (19) |
| Non-interest income | 127 | 127 |
| Total income | 180 | 166 |
| Staff costs | (49) | (49) |
| Premises and equipment | (3) | (3) |
| Other administrative expenses | (57) | (47) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1) | (1) |
| Operating expenses | (110) | (100) |
| Profit before impairment losses | 70 | 66 |
| Impairment losses | (4) | - |
| Operating profit before tax | 66 | 66 |
| Tax charge | (18) | (5) |
| Profit for the period | 48 | 61 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Ordinary shareholders | 40 | 53 |
| Paid-in-equity holders | 8 | 8 |
| 48 | 61 | |
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the period ended 30 June 2026 (unaudited)
| Half year ended | |||
| 30 June | 30 June | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||
| €m | €m | ||
| Profit for the period | 48 | 61 | |
| Items that do not qualify for reclassification: | |||
| Changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) due to | |||
| changes in credit risk | 1 | (4) | |
| 1 | (4) | ||
| Items that do qualify for reclassification: | |||
| Cash flow hedges | (8) | (4) | |
| Currency translation | - | (1) | |
| (8) | (5) | ||
| Other comprehensive losses after tax | (7) | (9) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 41 | 52 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Ordinary shareholders | 33 | 44 | |
| Paid-in-equity holders | 8 | 8 | |
| 41 | 52 | ||
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
as at 30 June 2026 (unaudited)
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash and balances at central banks | 10,265 | 7,608 |
| Trading assets | 8,549 | 6,509 |
| Derivatives | 8,586 | 8,791 |
| Settlement balances | 3,998 | 111 |
| Loans to banks - amortised cost | 743 | 613 |
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 2,357 | 1,422 |
| Amounts due from holding company and fellow subsidiaries | 4,041 | 1,293 |
| Other financial assets | 1,928 | 1,959 |
| Other assets | 166 | 175 |
| Total assets | 40,633 | 28,481 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Bank deposits | 1,857 | 975 |
| Customer deposits | 7,294 | 4,968 |
| Amounts due to holding company and fellow subsidiaries | 2,274 | 2,111 |
| Settlement balances | 6,436 | 182 |
| Trading liabilities | 9,380 | 6,751 |
| Derivatives | 6,871 | 7,331 |
| Other financial liabilities | 4,189 | 3,679 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 287 | 290 |
| Other liabilities | 82 | 81 |
| Total liabilities | 38,670 | 26,368 |
| Total equity | 1,963 | 2,113 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 40,633 | 28,481 |
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the period ended 30 June 2026 (unaudited)
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Share capital and premium account - at beginning and end of period (1) | 1,550 | 1,550 |
| Paid-in-equity - at beginning and end of period | 250 | 250 |
| Cash flow hedging reserve - at beginning of period | 9 | 31 |
| Amount recognised in equity | (3) | (3) |
| Reclassification of OCI to P&L | (5) | (1) |
| At end of period | 1 | 27 |
| Foreign exchange reserve - at beginning of period | 2 | 6 |
| Retranslation of net assets | - | (1) |
| At end of period | 2 | 5 |
| Retained earnings - at beginning of period | 302 | 206 |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and other equity owners | 48 | 61 |
| Paid-in-equity dividends paid | (8) | (8) |
| Ordinary dividends paid | (183) | - |
| Changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated at FVTPL due to changes in credit risk | 1 | (4) |
| At end of period | 160 | 255 |
| Total equity at end of period | 1,963 | 2,087 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Ordinary shareholders | 1,713 | 1,837 |
| Paid-in-equity holders | 250 | 250 |
| 1,963 | 2,087 | |
| (1) | Includes ordinary share capital of €50,004 (2025 - €50,004). |
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement
for the period ended 30 June 2026 (unaudited)
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Operating profit before tax | 66 | 66 |
| Adjustments for non-cash and other items | (27) | (4) |
| Net cash flows from trading activities | 39 | 62 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 2,986 | 3,164 |
| Net cash flows from operating activities before tax | 3,025 | 3,226 |
| Income taxes paid | (3) | (6) |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 3,022 | 3,220 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 64 | (41) |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | (205) | (12) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 6 | (45) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,887 | 3,122 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 9,189 | 9,018 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 12,076 | 12,140 |
Notes
1. Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts. The accounting policies are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. NWM N.V. Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
The Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - issued May 2024) were adopted on 1 January 2026. NWM N.V. Group has made an accounting policy election to derecognise financial liabilities before the settlement date where they are settled using electronic payment systems that satisfy the specified conditions in IFRS 9. The amendments had no material impact on the financial performance or position of NWM N.V. Group.
The directors have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis after assessing the principal risks, forecasts, projections, and other relevant evidence over the twelve months from the date they are approved and in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited or reviewed by the external auditor.
2. Analysis of net fees and commissions
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Fees and commissions receivable | ||
| - Transfer pricing arrangements (Note 10) | 76 | 81 |
| - Underwriting fees | 48 | 45 |
| - Lending and financing | 14 | 9 |
| - Other | 1 | - |
| Total | 139 | 135 |
| Fees and commissions payable | (15) | (14) |
| Net fees and commissions | 124 | 121 |
3. Tax
The actual tax charge differs from the expected tax charge computed by applying the statutory tax rate of the Netherlands of 25.8% (2025 - 25.8%) as follows:
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Profit before tax | 66 | 66 |
| Expected tax charge | (17) | (17) |
| Foreign profits taxed at other rates | (1) | (1) |
| Losses brought forward and utilised | - | 11 |
| Tax on paid-in equity dividends | 2 | 2 |
| Non-taxable items | (2) | - |
| Actual tax charge | (18) | (5) |
Deferred tax assets of €140 million have been recognised at 30 June 2026 in respect of tax losses and unused tax credits (31 December 2025 - €151 million). NWM N.V. Group has considered the carrying value of this asset as at 30 June 2026 and concluded that it is recoverable based on future profit projections.
Notes
4. Derivatives
The table below shows third party derivatives by type of contract. The master netting agreements and collateral shown do not result in a net presentation on the balance sheet under IFRS.
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||||||
| Notional | |||||||||||
| GBP | USD | EUR | Other | Total | Assets | Liabilities | Notional | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| €bn | €bn | €bn | €bn | €bn | €m | €m | €bn | €m | €m | ||
| Gross exposure | 6,366 | 4,380 | 5,974 | 5,291 | |||||||
| IFRS offset and clearing house settlements | (60) | (60) | (178) | (178) | |||||||
| Carrying value | 26 | 99 | 1,288 | 49 | 1,462 | 6,306 | 4,320 | 1,372 | 5,796 | 5,113 | |
| Of which: | |||||||||||
| Interest rate (1) | 11 | 11 | 1,222 | 1 | 1,245 | 3,915 | 2,272 | 1,170 | 3,954 | 2,539 | |
| Exchange rate | 15 | 88 | 66 | 48 | 217 | 2,390 | 2,042 | 202 | 1,840 | 2,567 | |
| Credit | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 6 | - | 2 | 7 | |
| Carrying value | 1,462 | 6,306 | 4,320 | 1,372 | 5,796 | 5,113 | |||||
| Counterparty mark-to-market netting | (2,441) | (2,441) | (2,669) | (2,669) | |||||||
| Cash collateral | (2,623) | (1,398) | (2,217) | (1,698) | |||||||
| Securities collateral | (950) | (60) | (621) | (352) | |||||||
| Net exposure | 292 | 421 | 289 | 394 | |||||||
| Banks (2) | 33 | 27 | 18 | 54 | |||||||
| Other financial institutions (3) | 166 | 163 | 183 | 139 | |||||||
| Corporate (4) | 93 | 225 | 88 | 195 | |||||||
| Government (5) | - | 6 | - | 6 | |||||||
| Net exposure | 292 | 421 | 289 | 394 | |||||||
| UK | - | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Europe | 289 | 414 | 284 | 391 | |||||||
| US | - | 2 | - | 1 | |||||||
| RoW | 3 | - | 3 | - | |||||||
| Net exposure | 292 | 421 | 289 | 394 | |||||||
| Asset quality of uncollateralised | |||||||||||
| derivative assets | |||||||||||
| AQ1-AQ4 | 274 | 252 | |||||||||
| AQ5-AQ10 | 18 | 37 | |||||||||
| Net exposure | 292 | 289 | |||||||||
Notes
5. Financial instruments - classification
The following tables analyse financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the categories of financial instruments in IFRS 9.
| Amortised | Other | ||||
| MFVTPL | FVOCI | cost | assets | Total | |
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | |
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and balances at central banks | 10,265 | 10,265 | |||
| Trading assets | 8,549 | 8,549 | |||
| Derivatives | 8,586 | 8,586 | |||
| Settlement balances | 3,998 | 3,998 | |||
| Loans to banks - amortised cost (1) | 743 | 743 | |||
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 2,357 | 2,357 | |||
| Amounts due from holding companies and fellow subsidiaries | 758 | - | 3,266 | 17 | 4,041 |
| Other financial assets | - | 615 | 1,313 | 1,928 | |
| Other assets | 166 | 166 | |||
| 30 June 2026 | 17,893 | 615 | 21,942 | 183 | 40,633 |
| Cash and balances at central banks | 7,608 | 7,608 | |||
| Trading assets | 6,509 | 6,509 | |||
| Derivatives | 8,791 | 8,791 | |||
| Settlement balances | 111 | 111 | |||
| Loans to banks - amortised cost (1) | 613 | 613 | |||
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 1,422 | 1,422 | |||
| Amounts due from holding companies and fellow subsidiaries | 821 | - | 450 | 22 | 1,293 |
| Other financial assets | - | 695 | 1,264 | 1,959 | |
| Other assets | 175 | 175 | |||
| 31 December 2025 | 16,121 | 695 | 11,468 | 197 | 28,481 |
| Held-for- | Amortised | Other | |||
| trading | DFV | cost | liabilities | Total | |
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Bank deposits (2) | 1,857 | 1,857 | |||
| Customer deposits | 7,294 | 7,294 | |||
| Amounts due to holding companies and fellow subsidiaries | 610 | - | 1,654 | 10 | 2,274 |
| Settlement balances | 6,436 | 6,436 | |||
| Trading liabilities | 9,380 | 9,380 | |||
| Derivatives | 6,871 | 6,871 | |||
| Other financial liabilities | - | 1,215 | 2,974 | 4,189 | |
| Subordinated liabilities (3) | 268 | 19 | 287 | ||
| Other liabilities (4) | 5 | 77 | 82 | ||
| 30 June 2026 | 16,861 | 1,483 | 20,239 | 87 | 38,670 |
| Bank deposits (2) | 975 | 975 | |||
| Customer deposits | 4,968 | 4,968 | |||
| Amounts due to holding companies and fellow subsidiaries | 1,171 | - | 913 | 27 | 2,111 |
| Settlement balances | 182 | 182 | |||
| Trading liabilities | 6,751 | 6,751 | |||
| Derivatives | 7,331 | 7,331 | |||
| Other financial liabilities | - | 1,137 | 2,542 | 3,679 | |
| Subordinated liabilities (3) | 271 | 19 | 290 | ||
| Other liabilities (4) | 7 | 74 | 81 | ||
| 31 December 2025 | 15,253 | 1,408 | 9,606 | 101 | 26,368 |
Notes
5. Financial instruments - valuation
Disclosures relating to the control environment, valuation techniques and related aspects pertaining to financial instruments measured at fair value are included in the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts. Valuation, sensitivity methodologies and input methodologies as at 30 June 2026 are consistent with those described in Note 8 to the financial statements in the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below shows the assets and liabilities held by NWM N.V. split by fair value hierarchy level. Level 1 are considered the most liquid instruments, and level 3 the most illiquid, valued using expert judgment and hence carry the most significant price uncertainty.
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | ||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Trading assets | |||||||||
| Loans | - | 8,126 | - | 8,126 | - | 6,509 | - | 6,509 | |
| Securities | 423 | - | - | 423 | - | - | - | - | |
| Derivatives | |||||||||
| Interest rate | - | 3,905 | 24 | 3,929 | - | 3,922 | 36 | 3,958 | |
| Foreign exchange | - | 4,654 | 2 | 4,656 | - | 4,828 | 3 | 4,831 | |
| Other | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 2 | - | 2 | |
| Amounts due from holding companies | |||||||||
| and fellow subsidiaries | - | 758 | - | 758 | - | 821 | - | 821 | |
| Other financial assets | |||||||||
| Securities | 398 | 217 | - | 615 | 399 | 296 | - | 695 | |
| Total financial assets held at fair value | 821 | 17,661 | 26 | 18,508 | 399 | 16,378 | 39 | 16,816 | |
| As % of total fair value assets | 5% | 95% | 0% | 2% | 98% | 0% | |||
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Amounts due to holding companies | |||||||||
| and fellow subsidiaries | - | 610 | - | 610 | - | 1,171 | - | 1,171 | |
| Trading liabilities | |||||||||
| Deposits | - | 9,380 | - | 9,380 | - | 6,751 | - | 6,751 | |
| Derivatives | |||||||||
| Interest rate | - | 2,249 | 47 | 2,296 | - | 2,526 | 54 | 2,580 | |
| Foreign exchange | - | 4,567 | 2 | 4,569 | - | 4,741 | 3 | 4,744 | |
| Other | - | 6 | - | 6 | - | 7 | - | 7 | |
| Other financial liabilities | |||||||||
| Debt securities in issue | - | 450 | - | 450 | - | 466 | - | 466 | |
| Deposits | - | 735 | 30 | 765 | - | 640 | 31 | 671 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | - | 268 | - | 268 | - | 271 | - | 271 | |
| Total financial liabilities held at fair value | - | 18,265 | 79 | 18,344 | - | 16,573 | 88 | 16,661 | |
| As % of total fair value liabilities | - | 100% | 0% | 0% | - | 99% | 1% | ||
Level 3 – Instruments valued using a valuation technique where at least one input which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation, is not based on observable market data. Examples include non-derivative instruments which trade infrequently, certain syndicated and commercial mortgage loans, private equity, and derivatives with unobservable model inputs. |
|
Notes
5. Financial instruments – valuation continued
Level 3 sensitivities
The table below shows the favourable and unfavourable range of fair value of the level 3 assets and liabilities.
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Level 3 | Favourable | Unfavourable | Level 3 | Favourable | Unfavourable | ||
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | ||
| Assets | |||||||
| Derivatives | |||||||
| Interest rate | 24 | - | - | 36 | - | - | |
| Foreign exchange | 2 | - | - | 3 | - | - | |
| Total financial assets held at fair value | 26 | - | - | 39 | - | - | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Derivatives | |||||||
| Interest rate | 47 | - | - | 54 | - | - | |
| Foreign exchange | 2 | - | - | 3 | - | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | |||||||
| Deposits | 30 | - | - | 31 | - | - | |
| Total financial liabilities held at fair value | 79 | - | - | 88 | - | - | |
Alternative assumptions
Reasonably plausible alternative assumptions of unobservable inputs are determined based on a specified target level of certainty of 90%. Alternative assumptions are determined with reference to all available evidence including consideration of the following: quality of independent pricing information considering consistency between different sources, variation over time, perceived tradability or otherwise of available quotes; consensus service dispersion ranges; volume of trading activity and market bias (e.g. one-way inventory); day 1 profit or loss arising on new trades; number and nature of market participants; market conditions; modelling consistency in the market; size and nature of risk; length of holding of position; and market intelligence.
Notes
5. Financial instruments – valuation continued
Movement in level 3 assets and liabilities
The following table shows the movement in level 3 assets and liabilities.
| Other | Other | Other | Other | ||||||
| Derivatives | trading | financial | Total | Derivatives | trading | financial | Total | ||
| assets | assets (2) | assets (3) | assets | liabilities | liabilities (2) | liabilities | liabilities | ||
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | ||
| At 1 January 2026 | 39 | - | - | 39 | 57 | - | 31 | 88 | |
| Amounts recorded in the income | |||||||||
| statement (1) | (12) | - | - | (12) | (6) | - | (1) | (7) | |
| Level 3 transfers in | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Level 3 transfers out | (1) | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | |
| Purchases/originations | 1 | - | - | 1 | 5 | - | - | 5 | |
| Settlements/other decreases | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | - | (1) | |
| Sales | (1) | - | - | (1) | (5) | - | - | (5) | |
| Foreign exchange and other adjustments | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | - | (1) | |
| At 30 June 2026 | 26 | - | - | 26 | 49 | - | 30 | 79 | |
| Amounts recorded in the income statement | |||||||||
| in respect of balances held at period end | |||||||||
| - unrealised | (7) | - | - | (7) | (1) | - | - | (1) | |
| At 1 January 2025 | 61 | 108 | - | 169 | 94 | - | - | 94 | |
| Amounts recorded in the income | |||||||||
| statement (1) | 9 | - | - | 9 | (12) | - | 2 | (10) | |
| Level 3 transfers in | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 28 | 30 | |
| Level 3 transfers out | (1) | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | - | (1) | |
| Purchases/originations | 7 | - | - | 7 | 8 | - | - | 8 | |
| Settlements/other decreases | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Sales | (7) | (108) | - | (115) | (6) | - | - | (6) | |
| Foreign exchange and other adjustments | (1) | - | - | (1) | (2) | - | - | (2) | |
| At 30 June 2025 | 70 | - | - | 70 | 83 | - | 30 | 113 | |
| Amounts recorded in the income statement | |||||||||
| in respect of balances held at period end | |||||||||
| - unrealised | 25 | - | - | 25 | 7 | - | 2 | 9 | |
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Notes
6. Trading assets and liabilities
Trading assets and liabilities comprise assets and liabilities held at fair value in trading portfolios.
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Assets | ||
| Loans | ||
| Reverse repos | 6,569 | 4,630 |
| Cash Collateral given | 1,545 | 1,867 |
| Other loans | 12 | 12 |
| Total loans | 8,126 | 6,509 |
| Securities | 423 | - |
| Total | 8,549 | 6,509 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Deposits | ||
| Repos | 6,599 | 4,424 |
| Cash Collateral received | 2,779 | 2,325 |
| Other deposits | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 9,380 | 6,751 |
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions
Economic drivers
Introduction
The portfolio segmentation and selection of economic drivers for IFRS 9 follows the approach used in stress testing. The stress models for each portfolio segment (defined by product or asset class and where relevant, industry sector and region) are based on a selected, small number of economic variables that best explain the movements in portfolio loss rates. The process to select economic drivers uses empirical analysis and expert judgement.
Economic scenarios
NWM N.V. Group uses the economic scenarios produced by NatWest Group. At 30 June 2026, the range of anticipated future economic conditions was defined by a set of four internally developed scenarios and their respective probabilities. In addition to the base case, they comprised upside, downside and extreme downside scenarios.
At 30 June 2026, the four scenarios were deemed appropriate in capturing the uncertainty in economic forecasts and the non-linearity in outcomes under different scenarios. These four scenarios were developed to provide sufficient coverage to current risks faced by the economy and consider varying outcomes across inflation, interest rate, the labour market, asset price and economic growth, around which there remains pronounced levels of uncertainty.
At 30 June 2026, the extreme downside scenario was updated to further incorporate physical and transition climate risks, as detailed on the next page.
| High-level narrative – potential developments, vulnerabilities and risks |
| Growth | Outperformance sustained – above trend growth supported by consumer sentiment recovery | Upside | |
| Steady growth – soft in 2026, close to trend pace afterwards | Base case | ||
| Stalling – economic and policy uncertainty lead to consumer caution which weighs on activity | Downside | ||
| Extreme stress – extreme fall in GDP, followed by a weak recovery | Extreme downside | ||
| Inflation | Sticky – strong growth and/or wage policies keep services inflation above target in medium term | Upside | |
| Reversal – higher energy prices push inflation above target in 2026 | Base case | ||
| Slow – above target inflation in 2026 but swiftly falls to lower levels | Downside | ||
| Stagflation – crystallisation of physical risks, acceleration of transition policy, surging energy prices and second round impacts, leading to double digit inflation | Extreme downside | ||
| Labour market | Recovery – job growth rebounds strongly | Upside | |
| Cooling continues – labour market remains resilient | Base case | ||
| Job shedding – redundancies, reduced hours, building slack | Downside | ||
| Depression – unemployment hits levels close to previous peaks amid severe stress | Extreme downside | ||
| Rates short-term |
Careful – cautious hikes in the face of higher growth and inflation | Upside/Base case | |
| Supportive – sharp declines to support recovery | Downside | ||
| Sharp rise – sharp rates tightening in response to double digit inflation | Extreme downside | ||
| Rates long-term |
Middle – c.2.5% | Upside/Base case/Extreme downside | |
| Low – c.1% | Downside | ||
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Main macroeconomic variables
The main macroeconomic variables for each of the four scenarios used for expected credit loss (ECL) modelling are set out in the table below.
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||||||
| Extreme | Weighted | Extreme | Weighted | ||||||||
| Upside | Base case | Downside | downside | average | Upside | Base case | Downside | downside | average | ||
| Five-year summary (1) | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
| GDP - CAGR | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | (0.4) | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | |
| Unemployment - average | 5.6 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 6.6 | |
| European Central Bank | |||||||||||
| - main refinancing rate - average | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.9 | |
| Probability weight | 22.8 | 45.0 | 19.0 | 13.2 | 22.4 | 45.0 | 19.5 | 13.1 | |||
Climate risks
NWM N.V. Group follows NatWest Group's approach to climate risk. Since 2023, NWM N.V. Group has incorporated transition policy assumptions into the base case macroeconomic scenario. From Q1 2026, transition and physical climate risks have also been incorporated into the extreme downside scenario, reflecting the potential impacts of chronic physical risks on productivity and acute physical events risks on business activity, alongside higher emissions costs arising from more stringent transition policies. The Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System climate scenarios were used to calibrate the climate elements of the scenario. These enhancements did not have a material impact on total ECL, as overall severity of scenarios did not change materially.
Probability weightings of scenarios
NWM N.V. Group follows NatWest Group's approach to assign probability weights to scenarios. NWM N.V. Group applies a quantitative approach for IFRS 9 multiple economic scenarios by selecting specific discrete scenarios that represent the range of risks in the economic outlook and assigning appropriate probability weights.
The approach involves comparing GDP paths for NWM N.V. Group's scenarios against a set of model simulations to determine the percentile in the distribution that aligns most closely with each scenario.
The probability weight for the base case is determined first using expert judgement, while probability weights for the alternative scenarios are then assigned based on the percentiles scores mentioned above.
The assigned probability weights were judged to be aligned with the subjective assessment of the balance of the risks in the economy. Given the balance of risks that the economies in which NWM N.V. Group operates are exposed to, NWM N.V. Group judges it appropriate that downside-biased scenarios have higher combined probability weights than the upside-biased scenario. Compared to 31 December 2025, the scenario weights were broadly similar.
The weights present good coverage to the range of outcomes assumed in the scenarios, including the potential for a robust recovery on the upside and exceptionally challenging outcomes on the downside. A 22.8% weighting was applied to the upside scenario, a 45.0% weighting applied to the base case scenario, a 19.0% weighting applied to the downside scenario and a 13.2% weighting applied to the extreme downside scenario.
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Worst points
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||||
| Extreme | Extreme | ||||||||
| Downside | downside | Downside | downside | ||||||
| Eurozone (1) | % | Quarter | % | Quarter | % | Quarter | % | Quarter | |
| GDP | (1.2) | Q2 2027 | (6.6) | Q3 2027 | - | Q4 2026 | (3.5) | Q4 2026 | |
| Unemployment rate - peak | 9.3 | Q2 2028 | 12.3 | Q4 2028 | 7.9 | Q1 2028 | 10.9 | Q4 2027 | |
Measurement uncertainty and ECL sensitivity analysis
The recognition and measurement of ECL is complex and requires significant judgement and estimation, especially during times of economic volatility and uncertainty. This includes the formulation and incorporation of multiple forward-looking economic conditions into ECL to meet the measurement objectives of IFRS 9. The ECL provision is sensitive to the model inputs and economic assumptions used in the estimation.
Simulations were conducted to assess the impact of various economic scenarios, including base case, upside, downside and extreme downside scenarios. The potential ECL impacts reflected the simulated impact as at 30 June 2026. In the simulations, it was assumed that the macroeconomic variables associated with each scenario would replace the existing base case economic assumptions, giving them a 100% probability weighting and therefore serving as a single economic scenario. These scenarios were applied to all modelled portfolios with the simulation affecting both probability of defaults and loss given defaults. Post model adjustments included in the ECL estimates were adjusted in line with the modelled ECL movements. However, adjustments that were judgemental in nature, such as those for deferred model calibrations and economic uncertainty, were not automatically recalculated. Instead, they will be re-evaluated by management through ECL governance for any new economic scenario outlook.
As expected, the scenarios created varying impacts on ECL by portfolio, and these impacts were deemed reasonable. The simulations assumed that existing modelled relationships between key economic variables and drivers would hold. However, in practice, other factors such as potential changes in customer behaviour and policy changes could also impact the wider availability of credit.
The focus of the simulations was on ECL provisioning requirements for performing exposures in Stage 1 and Stage 2. The simulations were run on a stand-alone basis and were independent of each other. Scenario impacts on significant increase in credit risk were considered when evaluating the ECL movements of Stage 1 and Stage 2.
Stage 3 provisions are not subject to the same level of measurement uncertainty, as default is an observed event as at the balance sheet date and defaulted loss given default is typically more impacted by borrower specific factors rather than economics. Therefore, Stage 3 provisions were not considered in this analysis.
ECL post model adjustments
For H1 2026, the economic uncertainty post model adjustment remained at €4 million (31 December 2025 – €4 million) with €2 million in Stage 1 and €2 million in Stage 2 (31 December 2025 – €2 million (Stage 1) and €2 million (Stage 2)).
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Portfolio summary
The table below shows gross loans and ECL, by stage, within the scope of the ECL IFRS 9 framework.
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Loans - amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | ||
| Stage 1 | 2,680 | 1,901 |
| Stage 2 | 168 | 121 |
| Stage 3 | 2 | - |
| Inter-group (1) | 327 | 284 |
| Total | 3,177 | 2,306 |
| Total ECL provisions | ||
| Stage 1 | 8 | 8 |
| Stage 2 | 6 | 4 |
| Stage 3 | 1 | - |
| Total | 15 | 12 |
| ECL provisions coverage (2) | ||
| Stage 1 (%) | 0.30 | 0.42 |
| Stage 2 (%) | 3.57 | 3.31 |
| Stage 3 (%) | 50.00 | - |
| Total | 0.53 | 0.59 |
| Other financial assets - gross exposure | 12,192 | 9,569 |
| Other financial assets - ECL provision | - | 2 |
| Half year ended | ||
| 30 June | 30 June | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Impairment losses | ||
| ECL charge - third party (3) | 4 | - |
| Amounts written-off | 1 | - |
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Sector analysis – portfolio summary
The table below shows financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures gross of ECL and related ECL provisions, impairment by sector, asset quality and geographical region based on the country of operation of the customer. The tables below show only third-party exposures and related ECL provisions, charges and write-offs.
| Corporate & | Financial | |||
| other | institutions | Sovereign | Total | |
| 30 June 2026 | €m | €m | €m | €m |
| Loans by geography | 989 | 1,861 | - | 2,850 |
| - The Netherlands | 49 | 63 | - | 112 |
| - Other Europe | 794 | 892 | - | 1,686 |
| - RoW | 146 | 906 | - | 1,052 |
| Loans by asset quality (1) | 989 | 1,861 | - | 2,850 |
| - AQ2 | - | 26 | - | 26 |
| - AQ3 | 117 | 51 | - | 168 |
| - AQ4 | 217 | 1,197 | - | 1,414 |
| - AQ5 | 145 | 475 | - | 620 |
| - AQ6 | 333 | 74 | - | 407 |
| - AQ7 | 167 | 2 | - | 169 |
| - AQ8 | 8 | 36 | - | 44 |
| - AQ10 | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Loans by stage | 989 | 1,861 | - | 2,850 |
| - Stage 1 | 901 | 1,779 | - | 2,680 |
| - Stage 2 | 86 | 82 | - | 168 |
| - Stage 3 | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Weighted average life - ECL measurement (years) | 4 | 4 | - | 4 |
| Weighted average 12 months PDs | ||||
| - IFRS 9 (%) | 1.21 | 0.50 | - | 0.74 |
| - Basel (%) | 1.25 | 0.46 | - | 0.73 |
| ECL provisions by geography | 12 | 3 | - | 15 |
| - The Netherlands | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| - Other Europe | 9 | 2 | - | 11 |
| - RoW | 2 | 1 | - | 3 |
| ECL provisions by stage | 12 | 3 | - | 15 |
| - Stage 1 | 6 | 2 | - | 8 |
| - Stage 2 | 5 | 1 | - | 6 |
| - Stage 3 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| ECL provisions coverage (%) | 1.21 | 0.16 | - | 0.53 |
| - Stage 1 (%) | 0.67 | 0.11 | - | 0.30 |
| - Stage 2 (%) | 5.81 | 1.22 | - | 3.57 |
| - Stage 3 (%) | 50.00 | - | - | 50.00 |
| ECL charge - third party | 4 | - | - | 4 |
| Amounts written-off | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Other financial assets by asset quality (1) | 89 | 1,229 | 10,874 | 12,192 |
| - AQ1-AQ4 | 83 | 1,229 | 10,874 | 12,186 |
| - AQ5-AQ8 | 6 | - | - | 6 |
| Off-balance sheet | 7,409 | 1,216 | - | 8,625 |
| - Loan commitments | 7,409 | 694 | - | 8,103 |
| - Financial guarantees | - | 522 | - | 522 |
| Off-balance sheet by asset quality (1) | 7,409 | 1,216 | - | 8,625 |
| - AQ1-AQ4 | 6,643 | 1,177 | - | 7,820 |
| - AQ5-AQ8 | 766 | 39 | - | 805 |
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Sector analysis – portfolio summary
| Corporate & | Financial | |||
| other | institutions | Sovereign | Total | |
| 31 December 2025 | €m | €m | €m | €m |
| Loans by geography | 930 | 1,092 | - | 2,022 |
| - The Netherlands | 61 | 57 | - | 118 |
| - Other Europe | 719 | 720 | - | 1,439 |
| - RoW | 150 | 315 | - | 465 |
| Loans by asset quality (1) | 930 | 1,092 | - | 2,022 |
| - AQ2 | - | 36 | - | 36 |
| - AQ3 | 10 | 75 | - | 85 |
| - AQ4 | 274 | 551 | - | 825 |
| - AQ5 | 186 | 375 | - | 561 |
| - AQ6 | 297 | 24 | - | 321 |
| - AQ7 | 153 | 31 | - | 184 |
| - AQ8 | 10 | - | - | 10 |
| Loans by stage | 930 | 1,092 | - | 2,022 |
| - Stage 1 | 848 | 1,053 | - | 1,901 |
| - Stage 2 | 82 | 39 | - | 121 |
| Weighted average life - ECL measurement (years) | 4 | 5 | - | 4 |
| Weighted average 12 months PDs | ||||
| - IFRS 9 (%) | 1.24 | 0.40 | - | 0.80 |
| - Basel (%) | 1.33 | 0.45 | - | 0.85 |
| ECL provisions by geography | 10 | 2 | - | 12 |
| - The Netherlands | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| - Other Europe | 8 | 2 | - | 10 |
| - RoW | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| ECL provisions by stage | 10 | 2 | - | 12 |
| - Stage 1 | 6 | 2 | - | 8 |
| - Stage 2 | 4 | - | - | 4 |
| ECL provisions coverage (%) | 1.08 | 0.18 | - | 0.59 |
| - Stage 1 (%) | 0.71 | 0.19 | - | 0.42 |
| - Stage 2 (%) | 4.88 | - | - | 3.31 |
| ECL release - third party | 4 | 1 | - | 5 |
| Amounts written-off | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Other financial assets by asset quality (1) | 273 | 1,173 | 8,123 | 9,569 |
| - AQ1-AQ4 | 265 | 997 | 8,123 | 9,385 |
| - AQ5-AQ8 | 8 | 176 | - | 184 |
| Off-balance sheet | 7,036 | 1,111 | - | 8,147 |
| - Loan commitments | 7,036 | 584 | - | 7,620 |
| - Financial guarantees | - | 527 | - | 527 |
| Off-balance sheet by asset quality (1) | 7,036 | 1,111 | - | 8,147 |
| - AQ1-AQ4 | 6,329 | 1,062 | - | 7,391 |
| - AQ5-AQ8 | 707 | 49 | - | 756 |
| Internal asset quality band | Probability of default range | Indicative S&P rating |
| AQ1 | 0% - 0.034% | AAA to AA |
| AQ2 | 0.034% - 0.048% | AA to AA- |
| AQ3 | 0.048% - 0.095% | A+ to A |
| AQ4 | 0.095% - 0.381% | BBB+ to BBB- |
| AQ5 | 0.381% - 1.076% | BB+ to BB |
| AQ6 | 1.076% - 2.153% | BB- to B+ |
| AQ7 | 2.153% - 6.089% | B+ to B |
| AQ8 | 6.089% - 17.222% | B- to CCC+ |
| AQ9 | 17.222% - 100% | CCC to C |
| AQ10 | 100% | D |
Notes
7. Loan impairment provisions continued
Flow statement
The flow statement that follows shows the main ECL and related income statement movements. It also shows the changes in ECL as well as the changes in related financial assets used in determining ECL. Due to differences in scope, exposures may differ from those reported in other tables. These differences do not have a material ECL effect because they relate to balances at central banks. Other points to note:
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||
| Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | Financial | ||||
| assets | ECL | assets | ECL | assets | ECL | assets | ECL | ||||
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | ||||
| At 1 January 2026 | 11,961 | 8 | 157 | 4 | - | - | 12,118 | 12 | |||
| Currency translation and other adjustments | 25 | - | (1) | - | - | - | 24 | - | |||
| Transfers from Stage 1 to Stage 2 | (154) | (1) | 154 | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Transfers from Stage 2 to Stage 1 | 119 | 2 | (119) | (2) | - | - | - | - | |||
| Transfers to Stage 3 | - | - | (6) | - | 6 | - | - | - | |||
| Net re-measurement of ECL on stage transfer | (1) | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
| Changes in risk parameters | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| Other changes in net exposure | 1,635 | - | (1) | - | (3) | - | 1,631 | - | |||
| Income statement (releases)/charges | (1) | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
| Amounts written-off | - | - | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||
| At 30 June 2026 | 13,586 | 8 | 184 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 13,772 | 15 | |||
| Net carrying amount | 13,578 | 178 | 1 | 13,757 | |||||||
| At 1 January 2025 | 10,817 | 5 | 114 | 2 | 34 | 1 | 10,965 | 8 | |||
| 2025 movements | (1,853) | (1) | 75 | 1 | (5) | (1) | (1,783) | (1) | |||
| At 30 June 2025 | 8,964 | 4 | 189 | 3 | 29 | - | 9,182 | 7 | |||
| Net carrying amount | 8,960 | 186 | 29 | 9,175 | |||||||
Notes
8. Contingent liabilities and commitments
The amounts shown in the table below are intended only to provide an indication of the volume of business outstanding at 30 June 2026. Although NWM N.V. Group is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance of the obligations undertaken by customers, the amounts shown do not, and are not intended to, provide any indication of NWM N.V. Group's expectation of future losses.
| 30 June | 31 December | |
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| €m | €m | |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | ||
| Guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security | 522 | 527 |
| Standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments | 8,103 | 7,619 |
| Total | 8,625 | 8,146 |
Commitments and contingent obligations are subject to NWM N.V. Group's normal credit approval processes.
Included within guarantees and assets pledged as collateral security as at 30 June 2026 was €0.5 billion (31 December 2025 – €0.5 billion) which relates to the NatWest Group's obligations over liabilities held within the Dutch State acquired businesses included in ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Risk-sharing agreements
NWM Plc and NWM N.V. have limited risk-sharing arrangements in place to facilitate the smooth provision of services to NatWest Markets' customers. The arrangements, which NWM Plc recognises as financial guarantees within Amounts due to fellow subsidiaries, include:
Notes
9. Litigation and regulatory matters
NWM N.V. and certain members of NatWest Group are party to various legal proceedings and are involved in, or subject to, various regulatory matters, including as the subject of investigations and other regulatory and governmental action (Matters) in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom (UK), the European Union (EU), the United States (US) and other jurisdictions.
NWM N.V. Group recognises a provision for a liability in relation to these matters when it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation resulting from past events, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
In many of the Matters, it is not possible to determine whether any loss is probable or to estimate reliably the amount of any loss, either as a direct consequence of the relevant proceedings and regulatory matters or as a result of adverse impacts or restrictions on NWM N.V. Group's reputation, businesses and operations. Numerous legal and factual issues may need to be resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and document production exercises and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the proceedings in question, before the probability of a liability, if any, arising can reasonably be estimated in respect of any Matter. NWM N.V. Group cannot predict if, how, or when such claims will be resolved or what the eventual settlement, damages, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, may be, particularly for Matters that are at an early stage in their development or where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages.
There are situations where NWM N.V. Group may pursue an approach that in some instances leads to a settlement agreement. This may occur in order to avoid the expense, management distraction or reputational implications of continuing to contest liability, or in order to take account of the risks inherent in defending or contesting Matters, even for those for which NWM N.V. Group believes it has credible defences and should prevail on the merits. The uncertainties inherent in all Matters affect the amount and timing of any potential economic outflows for both matters with respect to which provisions have been established and other contingent liabilities in respect of any such Matter.
It is not practicable to provide an aggregate estimate of potential liability for our Matters as a class of contingent liabilities.
The future economic outflow in respect of any matter may ultimately prove to be substantially greater than, or less than, the aggregate provision, if any, that NWM N.V. Group has recognised in respect of such Matter. Where a reliable estimate of the economic outflow cannot be reasonably made, no provision has been recognised.
Matters which are, or could be, material, either individually or in aggregate, having regard to NWM N.V. Group, considered as a whole, in which NWM N.V. Group is currently involved are set out below. We have provided information on the procedural history of certain Matters, where we believe appropriate, to aid the understanding of the Matter.
NatWest Group is involved in ongoing litigation and regulatory matters that are not described below but are described on pages 93 to 98 in the NatWest Group plc 2026 Interim Results. NatWest Group expects that in future periods, additional provisions and economic outflows relating to Matters that may or may not be currently known by NatWest Group will be necessary, in amounts that are expected to be substantial in some instances. While NWM N.V. Group may not be directly involved in such NatWest Group matters, any final adverse outcome of those matters may also have an adverse effect on NWM N.V. Group.
For a discussion of certain risks associated with NWM N.V. Group's litigation and regulatory matters (including the Matters), refer to the Risk Factor relating to legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations set out on pages 141 to 143 of the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
Litigation
Foreign exchange litigation
NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and/or NWMSI are defendants in several cases relating to NWM Plc's foreign exchange (FX) business.
In December 2021, a summons was served in the Netherlands against NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and NWM N.V. by Stichting FX Claims on behalf of a number of parties, seeking declarations from the court concerning liability for anti-competitive FX market conduct described in decisions of the European Commission (EC) of 16 May 2019, along with unspecified damages. The claimant amended its claim to also refer to a 2 December 2021 decision by the EC, which described anti-competitive FX market conduct. NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and other defendants contested the jurisdiction of the Dutch court.
In March 2023, the district court in Amsterdam accepted that it has jurisdiction to hear claims against NWM N.V. but refused jurisdiction to hear any claims against the other defendant banks (including NatWest Group plc and NWM Plc) brought on behalf of the parties represented by the claimant that are domiciled outside of the Netherlands. The claimant is appealing that decision.
Notes
9. Litigation and regulatory matters continued
The defendant banks have brought cross-appeals which seek a ruling that the Dutch court has no jurisdiction to hear any claims against the defendant banks domiciled outside of the Netherlands, irrespective of whether the claim has been brought on behalf of a party represented by the claimant that is domiciled within or outside of the Netherlands. The Amsterdam Court of Appeal has stayed these appeal proceedings until the Court of Justice of the European Union has answered preliminary questions that have been referred to it in another matter.
In September 2023, a second summons was served by Stichting FX Claims on NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and NWM N.V., on behalf of a new group of parties. The claimant seeks declarations from the district court in Amsterdam concerning liability for anti-competitive FX market conduct described in the above referenced decisions of the EC of 16 May 2019 and 2 December 2021, along with unspecified damages. NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and other defendants are contesting the Dutch court's jurisdiction. The district court has stayed the proceedings pending judgment in the above-mentioned appeals.
In January 2025, a third summons was served by Stichting FX Claims on NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and NWM N.V., on behalf of another new group of parties. The claimant seeks similar declarations from the district court in Amsterdam to those being sought in the above-mentioned claims, along with unspecified damages.
NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and other defendants are contesting the Dutch court's jurisdiction. The district court has stayed the proceedings pending judgment in the above-mentioned appeals.
Certain other foreign exchange transaction related claims have been or may be threatened. NatWest Group cannot predict whether all or any of these claims will be pursued.
Madoff
NWM N.V. was named as a defendant in two actions filed by the trustee for the bankrupt estates of Bernard L. Madoff and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in bankruptcy court in New York, which together seek to clawback more than US$300 million (plus pre-judgment interest) that NWM N.V. allegedly received from certain Madoff feeder funds and certain swap counterparties.
The claims were previously dismissed, but as a result of an August 2021 decision by the US Court of Appeals, they are now proceeding in the discovery phase in the bankruptcy court, where they have been consolidated into one action.
US Anti-Terrorism Act litigation
NWM N.V. and certain other financial institutions are defendants in several actions filed by a number of US nationals (or their estates, survivors, or heirs), most of whom are, or were, US military personnel who were killed or injured in attacks in Iraq between 2003 and 2011.
NWM Plc is also a defendant in some of these cases.
According to the plaintiffs' allegations, the defendants are liable for damages arising from the attacks because they allegedly conspired with and/or aided and abetted Iran and certain Iranian banks to assist Iran in transferring money to Hezbollah and the Iraqi terror cells that committed the attacks, in violation of the US Anti-Terrorism Act, by agreeing to engage in ‘stripping' of transactions initiated by the Iranian banks so that the Iranian nexus to the transactions would not be detected.
In the lead matters, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (‘EDNY') the district court has dismissed both conspiracy and aiding abetting claims finding that the claims were deficient for several reasons, including lack of sufficient allegations as to the alleged conspiracy and causation.
In January 2023, the US Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's dismissal of conspiracy-based claims. The district court's dismissal of aiding and abetting claims is subject to a potential future appeal to the US Court of Appeals.
On 30 September 2025, the district court denied a motion by the plaintiffs to re-open the case to assert aiding and abetting claims that they previously did not assert. Another action, filed in the SDNY in 2017, which asserted both conspiracy and aiding and abetting claims, was dismissed by the SDNY in March 2019 on similar grounds as the EDNY cases, but remains subject to appeal to the US Court of Appeals.
Other follow-on actions that are substantially similar to the lead cases described above are pending in the same courts.
Tandanor Litigation in Argentina
In October 2012, a claim was filed in the District Court of Buenos Aires by ‘Argentina Talleres Navales Dársena Norte Sociedad Anónima Comercial, Industrial y Naviera' (“Tandanor”) (a naval repair business) against what is now the Representative Office of The Royal Bank of Scotland NV, Argentine Branch (in liquidation) (the “Representative Office”) and eleven private individuals. (The Representative Office inherited the claim from Banco Holandés Unido, Argentine Branch.) The claim, which was unquantified, sought damages for alleged fraudulent conduct during Tandanor's privatisation, which concluded in 1993. The Representative Office's participation in the privatisation was 2.9%. The Argentine Ministry of Defence joined Tandanor as a plaintiff in 2014.
Notes
9. Litigation and regulatory matters continued
The claim was dismissed on limitation grounds in 2018, and the plaintiffs were unsuccessful in subsequent appeals. In November 2024, however, the Argentine Supreme Court set the appealed judgments aside and, in June 2025, the Argentine Federal Court of Appeal returned the case to the Argentine Federal District Court for further consideration.
In December 2025, the plaintiffs filed an update quantifying damages at USD1.1 billion. The Representative Office continues to defend the claim and has requested a hearing.
Regulatory matters
NWM N.V. Group's financial condition can be affected by the actions of various governmental and regulatory authorities in the Netherlands, the UK, the EU, the US and elsewhere. NatWest Group has engaged, and will continue to engage, in discussions with relevant governmental and regulatory authorities, including in the Netherlands, the UK, the EU, the US and elsewhere, on an ongoing and regular basis, and in response to informal and formal inquiries or investigations, regarding operational, systems and control evaluations and issues including those related to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including consumer protection, investment advice, business conduct, competition/anti-trust, VAT recovery, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and sanctions regimes.
Any matters discussed or identified during such discussions and inquiries may result in, among other things, further inquiry or investigation, other action being taken by governmental and regulatory authorities, increased costs being incurred by NWM N.V. Group, remediation of systems and controls, public or private censure, restriction of NWM N.V. Group's business activities and/or fines. Any of these events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on NWM N.V. Group, its business, authorisations and licences, reputation, results of operations or the price of securities issued by it, or lead to material additional provisions being taken.
Notes
10. Related party transactions
NWM N.V. has a related party relationship with associates, joint ventures, key management and shareholders. NWM N.V. enters into transactions with related parties.
Transfer pricing
NWM N.V. is a party to transfer pricing arrangements with NWM Plc under which NWM N.V. received income of €76 million (H1 2025 - €81 million) for business interactions with NWM Plc. The at arm's length nature of the transfer pricing arrangements is confirmed by transfer pricing documentation which has been prepared by an external expert.
Full details of NWM N.V. Group's related party transactions for the year ended 31 December 2025 are included in the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
Holding companies and fellow subsidiaries
Amounts due from/to holding companies and fellow subsidiaries are as below:
| 30 June 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||||
| Holding | Fellow | Holding | Fellow | ||||
| companies | subsidiaries | Total | companies | subsidiaries | Total | ||
| €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | €m | ||
| Assets | |||||||
| Trading assets | 758 | - | 758 | 770 | 51 | 821 | |
| Loans to banks - amortised cost | 301 | 7 | 308 | 260 | 7 | 267 | |
| Loans to customers - amortised cost | 19 | - | 19 | 19 | - | 19 | |
| Settlement balances | 2,911 | 28 | 2,939 | 165 | - | 165 | |
| Other assets | 17 | - | 17 | 21 | - | 21 | |
| Amounts due from holding companies | |||||||
| and fellow subsidiaries | 4,006 | 35 | 4,041 | 1,235 | 58 | 1,293 | |
| Derivatives (1) | 2,280 | - | 2,280 | 2,994 | - | 2,994 | |
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Trading liabilities | 564 | 46 | 610 | 1,166 | 5 | 1,171 | |
| Bank deposits - amortised cost | 763 | - | 763 | 685 | - | 685 | |
| Customer deposits - amortised cost | - | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | |
| Other financial liabilities - subordinated liabilities | 150 | - | 150 | 150 | - | 150 | |
| Settlement balances | 737 | 2 | 739 | 75 | - | 75 | |
| Other liabilities | 8 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 28 | |
| Amounts due to holding companies | |||||||
| and fellow subsidiaries | 2,222 | 52 | 2,274 | 2,086 | 25 | 2,111 | |
| Derivatives (1) | 2,551 | - | 2,551 | 2,218 | - | 2,218 | |
11. Post balance sheet events
There have been no significant events between 30 June 2026 and the date of approval of this announcement which would require a change to, or additional disclosure in, the announcement.
12. Date of approval
The interim results for the half year ended 30 June 2026 were approved by the Supervisory Board on 30 July 2026.
NatWest Markets N.V. Summary Risk Factors
Summary of principal risks and uncertainties
Set out below is a summary of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year which could adversely affect NWM N.V. Group. This summary should not be regarded as a complete and comprehensive statement of all potential risks and uncertainties; a fuller description of these and other risk factors is included on pages 127 to 146 of the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts and on pages 6 to 43 of the NatWest Markets N.V. 2026 EMTN Programme Base Prospectus dated 4 June 2026 (as supplemented and amended from time to time). Any of the risks identified may have a material adverse effect on NWM N.V. Group's business, operations, financial condition or prospects.
Economic and political risk
Business change and execution risk
Financial resilience risk
Operational and IT resilience risk
NatWest Markets N.V. Summary Risk Factors
Summary of principal risks and uncertainties continued
Legal, regulatory and conduct risk
Climate and sustainability-related risks
Additional Information
Presentation of Information
NatWest Markets N.V. (NWM N.V.) is a wholly owned subsidiary of RBS Holdings N.V. (RBSH N.V.). NWM N.V. Group or ‘we' refers to NWM N.V. and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term ‘RBSH Group' refers to RBSH N.V. its subsidiaries, NWM N.V and RBS International Depository Services S.A. RBSH N.V. is a wholly owned subsidiary of NatWest Markets Plc (NWM Plc). The term ‘NWM Group' refers to NWM Plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings.
The term ‘NatWest Group' refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries. NatWest Group plc (the ultimate holding company) is registered at 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh, Scotland.
NWM N.V. publishes its financial statements in 'euro', the European single currency. The abbreviation ‘€' represents the ‘euro', and the abbreviations ‘€m' and ‘€bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively, and references to ‘cents' represent cents in the European Union (‘EU'). The abbreviations ‘£m' and ‘£bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling, respectively, and references to ‘pence' represent pence in the United Kingdom (‘UK'). Reference to ‘dollars' or ‘$' are to United States of America (‘US') dollars. The abbreviations ‘$m' and ‘$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively, and references to ‘cents' represent cents in the US. The term ‘EEA' refers to European Economic Area.
Contact
| Claire Kane | Investor Relations | +44 (0) 20 7672 1758 |
Additional Information
Forward-looking statements
This document may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements with respect to NWM N.V. Group's financial condition, results of operations and business, including its strategic priorities, financial, investment and capital targets, and climate and sustainability related ambitions, targets and commitments described herein. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about NWM N.V. Group's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words, such as ‘expect', ‘estimate', ‘project', ‘anticipate', ‘commit', ‘believe', ‘should', ‘intend', ‘will', ‘plan', ‘could', ‘target', ‘goal', ‘objective', ‘may', ‘outlook', ‘prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, this document may include forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: NWM N.V. Group's economic and political risks financial position, profitability and financial performance (including financial, capital, cost savings and operational targets), the implementation of NatWest Group's (including NWM N.V. Group's) strategy and NatWest Group's (including NWM N.V. Group's) climate and sustainability-related ambitions, targets and commitments, its access to adequate sources of liquidity and funding, its regulatory capital position and related requirements, its impairment losses and credit exposures under certain specified scenarios, substantial regulation and oversight, ongoing legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that might cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in current expectations include, but are not limited to, the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations, the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs, legislative, political, fiscal and regulatory developments, accounting standards, competitive conditions, technological developments, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, general economic and political conditions and uncertainties, exposure to third party risk, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber, data and IT risk, financial crime risk, key person risk, credit rating risk and the impact of climate and sustainability related risks and the transitioning to a net zero economy. These and other factors, risks and uncertainties that may impact any forward-looking statement or NWM N.V. Group's actual results are discussed in NWM N.V. Group 2025 Annual Report and Accounts, NWM N.V. Group's Interim Results for H1 2026, and its other public filings. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and NWM N.V. Group does not assume or undertake any obligation or responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.
Caution on non-financial reporting
The processes we have adopted to define, collect and report data on our climate and sustainability-related performance, as well as the associated metrics and disclosures in this document, are not subject to the same formal processes adopted for financial reporting in accordance with established reporting standards. They involve a higher degree of judgement, assumptions and estimates, including in relation to the classification of climate and sustainability-related (including social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, green, climate and transition) funding, financing and facilitation activities, than what is required for reporting of historical financial information prepared in accordance with established reporting standards. As a result, climate and sustainability-related disclosures may be amended, updated or restated over time. However, NWM N.V. Group does not undertake to restate prior disclosures except where required by applicable law or regulation, even if subsequently available data or methodologies differ from those used at the time of the original disclosure. In addition, non-financial reporting systems are less developed than financial reporting systems, often involving manual processes and less robust controls, which may affect data quality and consistency. Refer also to the ‘Climate and sustainability-related risk factors' on pages 143 to 146 of the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts, the cautionary statement in the section entitled ‘Additional cautionary statement regarding climate and sustainability-related data, metrics and other matters' on page 147 of the NatWest Markets N.V. 2025 Annual Report and Accounts and the cautionary statement in the section entitled ‘Caution about climate-related metrics and data required for climate reporting' on pages 70 to 72 of the NatWest Group plc 2025 Climate Transition Plan Report published by NatWest Group plc for the consolidated group, including NatWest Markets N.V.
Caution about sustainability-related funding, financing and facilitation
Sustainability-related (including social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, green, climate, transition) funding, financing and facilitation currently represents only a relatively small proportion of NWM Group's overall funding, financing and facilitation activities. Accordingly, disclosures relating to sustainability-related funding, financing and facilitation should be read in the context of NWM Group's broader balance sheet, risk profile and funding, financing and facilitation activities, and should not be interpreted as indicative of NWM Group's overall funding, financing or facilitation strategy.
Management's report on the interim financial statements
Pursuant to section 5:25d, paragraph 2(c), of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht (Wft)), the members of the Managing Board state that to the best of their knowledge:
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The interim financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the assets and liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of NatWest Markets N.V. and the companies included in the consolidation as at 30 June 2026 and for the six month period then ended. |
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The interim report, for the six month period ending on 30 June 2026, gives a true and fair view of the information required pursuant to section 5:25d, paragraphs 8 and 9, of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act of NatWest Markets N.V. and the companies included in the consolidation. |
Amsterdam
30 July 2026
Managing Board
Legal Entity Identifier:
NatWest Group plc 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90
NatWest Markets N.V. X3CZP3CK64YBHON1LE12
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